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In 1986, the European Commission proposed reserving the 900В MHz spectrum band for GSM. In parallel France and Germany signed a joint development agreement in 1984 and were joined by Italy and the UK in 1986.

The GSM (2G) has evolved into 3G, 4G and 5G.

The IEEE/RSE awarded to Thomas Haug and Philippe Dupuis the 2018 James Clerk Maxwell medal for their 'leadership in the development of the first international mobile communications standard with subsequent evolution into worldwide smartphone data communication'. In 1989 the Groupe SpГ©cial Mobile committee was transferred from CEPT to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). In this short 38-week period the whole of Europe (countries and industries) had been brought behind GSM in a rare unity and speed guided by four public officials: Armin Silberhorn (Germany), Stephen Temple (UK), Philippe Dupuis (France), and Renzo Failli (Italy). The MoU drew in mobile operators from across Europe to pledge to invest in new GSM networks to an ambitious common date. Ministers from the four big EU countries cemented their political support for GSM with the Bonn Declaration on Global Information Networks in May and the GSM MoU was tabled for signature in September. In February 1987 Europe produced the first agreed GSM Technical Specification. The decision to develop a continental standard eventually resulted in a unified, open, standard-based network which was larger than that in the United States. Five years later, in 1987, 15 representatives from 13 European countries signed a memorandum of understanding in Copenhagen to develop and deploy a common cellular telephone system across Europe, and EU rules were passed to make GSM a mandatory standard. In 1983, work began to develop a European standard for digital cellular voice telecommunications when the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) set up the Groupe SpГ©cial Mobile (GSM) committee and later provided a permanent technical-support group based in Paris. Mr Dupuis and Mr Haug during a GSM meeting in Belgium, April 1992 Many carriers (like Verizon) will shutdown GSM and CDMA in 2022. A great number of people in Belgium still use it to date.

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It may also refer to the (initially) most common voice codec used, Full Rate.ДЄs a result of the network's widespread use across Europe, the acronym 'GSM' was briefly used as a generic term for mobile phones in France, the Netherlands and in Belgium. 'GSM' is a trade mark owned by the GSM Association. Subsequently, the 3GPP developed third-generation ( 3G) UMTS standards, followed by the fourth-generation ( 4G) LTE Advanced and the fifth-generation 5G standards, which do not form part of the ETSI GSM standard. This expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit-switched transport, then by packet data transport via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).

The GSM standard originally described a digital, circuit-switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. ДўG networks developed as a replacement for first generation ( 1G) analog cellular networks. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories. It was first deployed in Finland in December 1991. The Global System for Mobile Communications ( GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation ( 2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. The dots symbolize three clients in the home network and one roaming client. The GSM logo is used to identify compatible devices and equipment.

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